Rashtriya
Ekta Diwas (National
Unity Day) was introduced by the Government of India and inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
in 2014. The intent is to pay tribute to Vallabhbhai Patel,
who was instrumental in keeping India united. It is to be celebrated on 31
October every year as annual commemoration of the birthday of the Iron Man of
India Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel, one of the
founding leaders of Republic of India.
The official statement for Rashtriya Ekta Diwas by the Home Ministry of India cites that the National
Unity Day “will provide an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and
resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the
unity, integrity and security of our country.”
National
Unity Day celebrates the birthday of Patel because, during his term as Home Minister of
India, he is credited
for the integration of over 550 independent princely states into India from 1947-49 by
Independence Act (1947). He is known as the “Bismarck
of India”.
The
celebration is complemented with the speech of Prime Minister of India followed
by the "Run for Unity". Similar function observed at KV
Hamirpur (HP). After the speech of Sh. Virender Singh, Principal he
flagged off the event "Run for Unity".
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